BLOCKCHAIN BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION AT A TRANSACTION: ACCORDING TO MAQASHID SHARIA IN WAHBAH ZUHAILI’ VIEW
Keywords:
Blockchain Technology, Maqashid Sharia, Wahbah ZuhailiAbstract
This study described how blockchain technology implementation in transaction and how is suitable with maqashid syariah according to Wahbah Zuhali’s thought. This research used a library research. From this study, we can found that blockchain technology give many benefit for a transaction because blockchain technology uses strong cryptographic algorithms and a decentralized consensus mechanism to ensure data integrity and authenticity. This helps strengthen the trust of sharia users and authorities in companies or sharia banks that use this technology. Moreover, blockchain technology realizing the needs of human life, such as primary, secondary, tertiary needs, as well as fulfilling the requirements in maqashid sharia regarding something new. So the law on the development and use of technology that was originally fardu kifayah can turn into fardu ain and sunnah. But if the use of blockchain technology by using cryptocurrency as a currency and commodity or digital asset is punished as haram because it contains ghrar dharar qimar and does not meet the requirements of sil'ah shari'i. So it can be understood that blockchain technology is used for every transaction in Islamic finance during the use of technology by using cryptocurrency as a commodity with certain conditions.
References
Book
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Firmansyah, M. Ihsan Dacholfany. Uang Elektronik Dalam Persfektif Islam. Edited by M. Dini Handoko. 1st ed. Lampung: CV.Iqro, 2018.
Helim, Abdul. Maqasid Syariah versus Ushul Fiqh (Konsep Dan Posisinya Dalam Metodologi Hukum Islam). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2019.
Riswandi, Agus Budi. Teknologi Blockchain, Hak Cipta Dan Islam. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2022.
Zuchri Abdussamaddad. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Syakir Media Press, 2021.
Zuhaili, Wahbah. “الوجيز فى أصول الفقه الأسلامي.” دمشق: دار الخير, 2006.
Journal and Article
Ade Chandra Nugraha. “PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN DALAM LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN Abstraksi Keywords : Pendahuluan.” Jurnal Produktif 4, no. 1 (2020): 302–7.
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Bahanan, Muhammad. “Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Transaksi Keuangan Pada Perbankan Syariah.” I’Thisom: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 2, no. 1 (2023): 43–54.
Baokum Hu, He Li. “Research on Charity System Based on Blockchain.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/768/7/072020.
Darmalaksana, Wahyudin. “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka Dan Studi Lapangan.” Pre-Print Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2020, 1–6.
Devaanusha, J, R Gokulpriya, M Kanimozhi, and W Mercy. “Secure Organ Donation Using Blockchain Technology.” IRJET: International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 2 (2020): 3167–72.
Fauzan, N I, Ahmad. “Teknologi Blokcchain Dan Peranannya Dalam Era Digital.” BJB University 4 (2018): 1–15.
Goran Radivoja and Milos Grujic. “FUTURE OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN FINANCIAL MARKETS.” Journal of Contemporary Economies, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7251/JOCE1901056R.
Hidayat, Muhammad Syahrul. “Mengkaji Sistem Keuangan Berbasis Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Ekonomi Moneter Islam.” Muqaddimah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajmene, Akuntansi Dan Bisnis 1, no. 3 (2023): 244–62.
Hongyu Song, et al. “Proof-of-Contribution Consensus Mechanisme for Blockchain and Its Application in Intellectual Property Protection.” Information Processing and Management 58, no. 102507 (2021).
Indonesia, Departemen Hukum Bank. “Buletin Hukum Kebanksentralan.” Bank Indonesia 16, no. 1 (2019).
Kusuma, Kumara Adji. Pengantar Bisnis Digital Dalam Persfektif Islam. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952. Sidoarjo: Umsida Press, 2013.
Milya Sari, Asmendri. “Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) Dalam Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.” Natural Science: Jurnal Peneitian Bidang IPA Dan Pendidikan IPA 6, no. 1 (2020): 41–53.
Muhammadun. “Pemikiran Hukum Islam Wahbah Az-Zuh{Aili Dalam Pendekatan Sejarah.” Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 2, no. 2 (2020): 278–95. https://doi.org/10.24235/mahkamah.v2i2.2085.
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Patil, Prof Dhanashri, Abhishek Kadam, Bachelor Engineering, and Gargi Shetye. “Charity Donation System Based On Blockchain Technology.” International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 3, no. 5 (2022): 3073–77.
Rahardja, Untung, Ninda Lutfiani, Qurotul Aini, and Isabella Yaumil Annisa. “The Potential Utilization of Blockchain Technology.” Blockchain Frontier Technology 1, no. 01 (2021): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.34306/bfront.v1i01.6.
Redaksi@mui.or.id. “Keputusan Fatwa Hukum Uang Kripto Atau Cryptocurrency - Majelis Ulama Indonesia.” muidigital, 2021. https://mui.or.id/berita/32209/keputusan-fatwa-hukum-uang-kripto-atau-cryptocurrency/.
Saleh, Hadi, Sergey Avdoshin, and Azamat Dzhonov. “Platform for Tracking Donations of Charitable Foundations Based on Blockchain Technology.” Proceedings - 2019 Actual Problems of Systems and Software Engineering, APSSE 2019, no. November (2019): 182–87. https://doi.org/10.1109/APSSE47353.2019.00031.
Sidra Anwar, Sadia Anayat, Sheeza Butt, Saher Butt, Nyhannad Saad. “Generation Analysis of Blockchain Technology: Bitcoin and Ethereum.” International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business 12, no. 4 (2020): 30–39. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijieeb.2020.04.04.
Suprapto, A & Yulianto.Y. “Pandangan Islam Terhadap Pengembangan Dan Pemanfaatan Sains Dan Teknologi.” Es-Yar: Journal of Islamic Integration Science and Technology I, no. I (2023): 1–26.
Sutrisno, Budi. “Blockchain Dan Cryptocurrency: Peran Teknologi Menuju Inklusi Keuangan ?” In Social and Political Challenges in Industrial 4.0, 400–421. Semarang: Universitas Padjadjaran, 2018.
Tata Sutabri, Ade Kurniawan, and Raymond Erz Saragih. “A Review of Blockchain: How Does It Work, Applications, and Challenges.” International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 7, no. 2 (2019): 69–79.
Vidiati, C, E Hendra, S Santoso, and Izzul Faturrizky. “What Blockchain Technology Can Do to Contribute to Waqf.” Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies 4, no. 1 (2021). http://al-afkar.com/index.php/Afkar_Journal/article/view/158.
Ade Chandra Nugraha. “PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN DALAM LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN Abstraksi Keywords : Pendahuluan.” Jurnal Produktif 4, no. 1 (2020): 302–7.
Al-Qur’an Karim, n.d.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. “Usul Al-Fiqh Al-Islami.” دمشق: دار الفكر, 1986.
Allessie, David, Maciej Sobolewski, and Lorenzino Vaccari. Blockchain for Digital Government. JRC Science for Policy Report. Vol. EUR 29677. Seville (Spain): Eurpean Commision, Joint Rsearch Centre, Digital Economy Unit (JRC/B6), 2019. https://doi.org/10.2760/93808.
Amelia Wallace. “Protection of Personal Data in Senegal.” Stockholm University, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47317-8_12.
Bahanan, Muhammad. “Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Transaksi Keuangan Pada Perbankan Syariah.” I’Thisom: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 2, no. 1 (2023): 43–54.
Baokum Hu, He Li. “Research on Charity System Based on Blockchain.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/768/7/072020.
Budi Raharjo. Uang Masa Depan: Blockchain, Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency. Semarang: Yayasan PrimaAgus Teknik, 2022.
Darmalaksana, Wahyudin. “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka Dan Studi Lapangan.” Pre-Print Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2020, 1–6.
Devaanusha, J, R Gokulpriya, M Kanimozhi, and W Mercy. “Secure Organ Donation Using Blockchain Technology.” IRJET: International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 2 (2020): 3167–72.
Direktorat Pembiayaan Syariah. “Tanya Jawab Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (Sukuk Negara).” In Edisi Keduadua, i–iv, 1–48. Jakarta: Direktorat Pembiayaan Syariah, 2010.
Fauzan, N I, Ahmad. “Teknologi Blokcchain Dan Peranannya Dalam Era Digital.” BJB University 4 (2018): 1–15.
Firmansyah, M. Ihsan Dacholfany. Uang Elektronik Dalam Persfektif Islam. Edited by M. Dini Handoko. 1st ed. Lampung: CV.Iqro, 2018.
Goran Radivoja and Milos Grujic. “FUTURE OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN FINANCIAL MARKETS.” Journal of Contemporary Economies, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7251/JOCE1901056R.
Helim, Abdul. Maqasid Syariah versus Ushul Fiqh (Konsep Dan Posisinya Dalam Metodologi Hukum Islam). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2019.
Hidayat, Muhammad Syahrul. “Mengkaji Sistem Keuangan Berbasis Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Ekonomi Moneter Islam.” Muqaddimah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajmene, Akuntansi Dan Bisnis 1, no. 3 (2023): 244–62.
Hongyu Song, et al. “Proof-of-Contribution Consensus Mechanisme for Blockchain and Its Application in Intellectual Property Protection.” Information Processing and Management 58, no. 102507 (2021).
Indonesia, Departemen Hukum Bank. “Buletin Hukum Kebanksentralan.” Bank Indonesia 16, no. 1 (2019).
Kusuma, Kumara Adji. Pengantar Bisnis Digital Dalam Persfektif Islam. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952. Sidoarjo: Umsida Press, 2013.
Milya Sari, Asmendri. “Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) Dalam Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.” Natural Science: Jurnal Peneitian Bidang IPA Dan Pendidikan IPA 6, no. 1 (2020): 41–53.
Muhammadun. “Pemikiran Hukum Islam Wahbah Az-Zuh{Aili Dalam Pendekatan Sejarah.” Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 2, no. 2 (2020): 278–95. https://doi.org/10.24235/mahkamah.v2i2.2085.
OECD. “The Policy Environment for Blockchain Innovation and Adoption: 2019 OECD Global Blockchain Policy Forum Summary Report.” In OECD Blockchain Policy Series. OECD, 2019. www.oecd.org/finance/2019-OECD-Global-Blockchain-Policy-Forum-Summary-Report.pdf.
Patil, Prof Dhanashri, Abhishek Kadam, Bachelor Engineering, and Gargi Shetye. “Charity Donation System Based On Blockchain Technology.” International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 3, no. 5 (2022): 3073–77.
Rahardja, Untung, Ninda Lutfiani, Qurotul Aini, and Isabella Yaumil Annisa. “The Potential Utilization of Blockchain Technology.” Blockchain Frontier Technology 1, no. 01 (2021): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.34306/bfront.v1i01.6.
Redaksi@mui.or.id. “Keputusan Fatwa Hukum Uang Kripto Atau Cryptocurrency - Majelis Ulama Indonesia.” muidigital, 2021. https://mui.or.id/berita/32209/keputusan-fatwa-hukum-uang-kripto-atau-cryptocurrency/.
Riswandi, Agus Budi. Teknologi Blockchain, Hak Cipta Dan Islam. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2022.
Saleh, Hadi, Sergey Avdoshin, and Azamat Dzhonov. “Platform for Tracking Donations of Charitable Foundations Based on Blockchain Technology.” Proceedings - 2019 Actual Problems of Systems and Software Engineering, APSSE 2019, no. November (2019): 182–87. https://doi.org/10.1109/APSSE47353.2019.00031.
Sidra Anwar, Sadia Anayat, Sheeza Butt, Saher Butt, Nyhannad Saad. “Generation Analysis of Blockchain Technology: Bitcoin and Ethereum.” International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business 12, no. 4 (2020): 30–39. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijieeb.2020.04.04.
Suprapto, A & Yulianto.Y. “Pandangan Islam Terhadap Pengembangan Dan Pemanfaatan Sains Dan Teknologi.” Es-Yar: Journal of Islamic Integration Science and Technology I, no. I (2023): 1–26.
Sutrisno, Budi. “Blockchain Dan Cryptocurrency: Peran Teknologi Menuju Inklusi Keuangan ?” In Social and Political Challenges in Industrial 4.0, 400–421. Semarang: Universitas Padjadjaran, 2018.
Tata Sutabri, Ade Kurniawan, and Raymond Erz Saragih. “A Review of Blockchain: How Does It Work, Applications, and Challenges.” International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 7, no. 2 (2019): 69–79.
Vidiati, C, E Hendra, S Santoso, and Izzul Faturrizky. “What Blockchain Technology Can Do to Contribute to Waqf.” Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies 4, no. 1 (2021). http://al-afkar.com/index.php/Afkar_Journal/article/view/158.
Zuchri Abdussamaddad. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Syakir Media Press, 2021.
Zuhaili, Wahbah. “الوجيز فى أصول الفقه الأسلامي.” دمشق: دار الخير, 2006.
Zulkarnaen, D, M Mukhlisin, and Sigid Eko Pranomo. “Can Blockchain Technology Improve Accountability and Transparency of Cash Waqf in Indonesia?” Journal of Economic and Impact, 2021. https://www.scienceimpactpub.com/journals/index.php/jei/article/view/142.
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